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One
aspect of salvation that seems little emphasized today is the fact that a
born again Christian is free from the bondage of sin and the "yoke" of the
law. "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the
law...," purchasing our freedom with His blood, but as it was in
Galatia in Paul's day, so it is today; there are still those who wish to
take a Christian's liberty from him. Liberty must
be jealously protected. If not, someone will invariably try to
take it from him. From the influence of some "well meaning brethren," the
Galatians were considering attempting to keep the Old Testament law along
with receiving the work of Christ on the cross. Their "friends" were
convincing them God would be more pleased
and they would be more "acceptable"
if they kept His "holy eternal law." Paul, however, rebukes them for such
thinking and tells them only a "fool "
would willingly trade liberty for bondage (Gal. 3:1-5).
"Stand fast" he adjures them.
The old ways of man die hard. Even though a
Christian is free from the law and the law is to be abandoned (Gal. 3:24),
the tendency remains in him to devise codes and
laws beyond the clear teaching of the Scriptures
for others to follow. This tendency to
"judge" another's actions (or lack of them) by one's own subjective
standards and imply holiness is obtained in the keeping of them is the
manifestation of what we call "legalism." Legalists love to be an
"authority" or judge over others.
It has been said "a
legalist is someone who is just a little to the right (that is
ideologically) of you," and from a strictly personal perspective this may be
true. An Episcopalian may call some Presbyterians "legalists" (or
pharisaical); in turn the Presbyterians may call some Baptists "legalists";
and some Baptists may call even other groups "legalists." But where is the
line? What must a person believe, say or do to
become a true legalist or a Pharisee from a biblical perspective?
How far can a believer go insisting on "standards" or "convictions" before
he infringes on another Christian's liberty?
This relevant and timely topic will be the subject of the following.
Defining The Terms
Before we go on we need to define and explain our
terms. Many Fundamentalists when confronted with the term
"legalism" (or "legalist") quickly
insist it only applies to lost people who seek salvation by works of the
law. Though it can mean this, "legalism" is not
limited to this narrow definition
as any dictionary can attest. A more common and accepted term among
Bible believers for groups that teach salvation by works is
"cult" instead of legalist. The
Jehovah's Witnesses, Christian Scientists, Mormons, and other groups who
teach salvation by works are routinely known as "a cult."
Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Tenth
Edition defines "legalism" as, "strict, literal, or
excessive conformity to the law or to a religious moral code."
Nearly all other dictionaries define it much the same (some do add as a
second definition, "the belief of salvation by good works").
By the above definition it is completely accurate
for us to use the term "legalism" (or "legalist") in this article as,
"conformity to arbitrary moral codes, rules, or
laws to remain in God's will, favour, or blessing after one receives
Christ." In other words a believer who
insists other believers must follow his or his group's subjective standards
before they can live a life pleasing to God is a "legalist." They
insist one must follow their "legal" code of behaviour to remain in God's
will.
We are not saying by this that a professing, born
again, "Fundamentalist" who believes in salvation by grace but preaches
conformity to his arbitrary "standards" to remain in God's will is a
legalist to the extent Jehovah's Witness or other cultists are, but only
that any compelled conformity to "laws," rules, or codes to remain in God's
favour beyond the clear teaching of the Scriptures makes him a "legalist."
He simply teaches or implies his own rules and
regulations are "biblical" and others must adhere to them to be "godly."
They could be called "Christian Legalists"
since they are believers.
A "Pharisee" (or
"pharisaical behaviour") in this article
refers to someone who, whether publicly or privately, manifests the negative
or ungodly characteristics of the Pharisees as described in the Scriptures.
Typically a Pharisee is someone who is more
concerned with the outward "image" or the appearance they portray rather
than true godliness and consecration of the heart. Christ
characterized them as "hypocrites."
Unfortunately, many of the traits of the Pharisees have endured the
centuries and are quite obvious among many believers today.
When we speak of "liberty"
or "Christian
liberty," we are referring to the liberty or freedom every true
Christian inherently has by being in Christ. "Liberty" is commonly defined
as, "freedom or release from slavery, imprisonment,
captivity, or any other form of arbitrary control." "Christian
liberty" refers to a Christian's release and
separation from sin, death (ultimately), hell, Satan, and the curse of the
law by the redemption of the Lord Jesus Christ. Christ has freed
use FROM the things that previously bound use,
not IN them so we can continue to sin.
Freedom FROM sin should not be twisted to mean freedom
TO sin. Though with his liberty a believer
can choose what he will do, unless he chooses within the realm
of truth and righteousness, he places himself back into a form of bondage.
True freedom is only found when one willingly places himself in subjection
to God.
Must Liberty Be Protected?
Since man's creation it has been his nature to seek
what he perceives to be freedom. Eve,
thinking her and Adam were in bondage by not having a "knowledge of good and
evil," exercised their "choice" and ate
of the forbidden tree. The Serpent represented the tree as the source of
freedom from their restraints but in fact it was the source of their
ultimate bondage. By exercising their freewill, but in the process
disobeying God, they became joined to sin and death and placed themselves
under the subjection of the Serpent.
Therefore, just having a freewill and the ability
to choose is not the same as being free. Adam's choices became
greatly restricted once he disobeyed. To truly be
free one must have a source of liberty (God) and exercise their freewill
within the parameters of that liberty (God's word and will). It
has often been said, "with freedom comes responsibility."
Since the fall of Adam, however, an ugly side has
been manifested in man's quest for freedom, in
pursuing their own liberty many attempt (and often succeed) to steal it from
others. Cain took his brother Abel's life thinking that would
free him from the reproach of Abel's righteous life, but he was mistaken.
Cain was marked for life for seeking his freedom at
the expense of another or seeking it from the wrong source.
Joseph's brethren, wanting to free themselves from his presence and
influence, stole Joseph's freedom by selling him into slavery. However,
while in bondage and even in prison, Joseph was more free in his heart than
his brethren who were bound by the guilt of selling him.
True liberty is more an attitude than a physical
reality.
Human history is filled with accounts of individuals
and groups of people stealing liberty from others. From physical bondage
(such as slavery) to "intellectual bondage" (Catholics who deny their people
access to the Scriptures, etc.), many feel it is
their "duty" to suppress (for their "best interest," of course) the freedom
of others. This is the very reason liberty is to be jealously
guarded. In Galatians 5:1 Paul says, "Stand fast
therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not
entangled again with the yoke of bondage."
Paul wrote the book of Galatians to explain to the
Galatians the preciousness of the liberty they have in Christ. There was a
group of Jews ("well meaning," of course) who were insisting the Galatians
must keep the law to become and remain a Christian. Paul spent six chapters
explaining to them how they are free in Christ and
cannot be perfected by the bondage of the Mosaic Law. He told
them they were "foolish" for so readily
giving up the liberty they have in Christ and "not
obey[ing] the truth" (Gal. 3:1). Their "well meaning" Jewish
"friends" were in fact "false brethren unawares
brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in
Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage" (Gal. 2:4).
The Pharisees are the most notorious advocates of
bondage found in the Bible. Christ said of them,
"For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's
shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers"
(Matt 23:4). They developed legalistic, man-made traditions such as
meticulous hand washings and tithing of flower seeds which placed great
burdens on the gullible and impressionable public.
Christ held these self-righteous hypocrites in the
utmost contempt. He directed towards them some of the
most
scathing words in the Scriptures. As we said many of the traits of the
Pharisees can be found among professing believers today, and the legalism of
those who promote them is what we are going to concentrate on in the
remainder of this article.
21st Century Pharisees?
If modern terminology was used during the first
century, the Pharisees could have easily been considered "Bible believing
Fundamentalists." They had the right "Bible," believed their Bible
was the very word of God and took it literally, spent countless hours
reading and studying it, believed the promise of the coming Messiah,
believed in angels and the spirit world, and held to every other fundamental
doctrine found in their Scriptures. To the Jewish public they were
devout, dedicated, godly, and "orthodox," each a model or example for the
common believer. Ironically, when the God they claimed to serve came to them
in person they didn't recognize Him, and in less than four years they were
so opposed to Him they directly caused His death! Their "godly" and "devout"
appearance did not reflect the truth.
Even though they had a
reputation of being extremely consecrated and devout, Christ
reserved for them His most searing remarks and
criticism. He sternly and publicly rebuked them for their pious
attitude and hypocritical behaviour while He
exercised kindness, grace, and compassion towards those who were publicly
branded as "sinners." Where did the Pharisees go wrong? They had
the right God, Bible, heritage, and "doctrines," but
what power or influence lead them astray? What caused them to
be so harshly castigated by their Creator?
The answer, of course, can only be found in the
Scriptures. The Pharisee's besetting sin was a vice that originated long
before man came on the scene, that is, PRIDE.
Pride and envy (Pro. 27:4) are probably the most consuming and destructive
vices one can entertain. Their first victim was not even a man but no less
than the anointed cherub Lucifer, "son of the
morning" (Isa. 14:12)! Lucifer's new found pride blinded him to
the point that he thought he could be like "the
most high" (Isa. 14:14). His five "I
will[s]" found in Isaiah chapter 14 expose Lucifer's pride and arrogance
for all creation to see. Apparently, the Lord revealed these heavenly events
in his word so man could read and learn of pride's destructive power (Pro.
16:18). From cherub to human, all who allow it to
thrive ultimately suffer.
Every person is susceptible to pride. Since the fall
there is an inherent desire in man to exalt himself
or make himself appear better than he really is. That pride is
always present, however, does not mean a believer must let it have its way.
All true Christians have a new nature (actually Christ's own righteous
nature) that is NOT susceptible to pride,
and when they follow it pride is not in the picture. But believers
also still have the old Adamic nature they were born with and pride is very
much at home with this "old man," and
whenever this nature is followed, pride is always manifested in some form.
Nearly every sin a person can commit has its
roots in pride. If one lies it's because
pride is afraid of the truth;
if one steals it's because pride wants
something; if one curses it's because
pride says "I can say what I want"; if one exalts himself it's
because pride loves the attention; if
one is a religious hypocrite it's because pride
wants to appear "godly." For all practical purposes the terms
"pride" and "self" are interchangeable.
It has often been said "self-preservation" is the strongest human trait and
man will resort to nearly any means to protect himself. Likewise, when one
is protecting his reputation or "image" before others, pride will resort to
desperate measures to keep his bloated ego from embarrassment.
Chapter II
The Marks Of A
Legalistic Pharisee
The traits or marks of a "Pharisee" did not
originate with the Pharisees, it is just these characteristics are most
clearly manifested in the Bible's account of the Pharisee's behaviour. As we
said these selfish tendencies which are fuelled by pride are
native in every human. Some,
unfortunately, practice little restraint and these tendencies are often
allowed to surface. Though the natural man is nothing but vain pride and
bloated ego, it seems sometimes pride and conceit
are most openly manifested by those who profess Christ.
The most proud,
self-righteous, and legalistic, people your author has ever met have been
professing Christians. Some Christians are so dogmatic in their
subjective "standards" and "positions" that they, like the Pharisees,
actually believe they are doing God service by
compelling their "biblical" convictions on others. They are
blinded by their conceit. Below we will list some of the most enduring
traits of the Pharisees and detail how these legalistic tendencies are
manifested among today's "Bible believing Christians."
The traits and characteristics outlined below detail
many aspects of legalistic, pharisaical behaviour. We are not saying that
certain groups or sects of believers or even certain individuals manifest
ALL of these traits, only that ALL believers manifest some of these
traits to various degrees at some times in their life.
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I.
All Pharisees
act as if they essentially have a monopoly on God's word, the knowledge
of God's will, sound doctrine, and truth.
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In other words, any church, school, religious
association, preacher, "scholar," or any other person who
believes, says, or implies one must come to them only
to find what God has said (to "interpret" the Bible), what God desires for
their lives, or for truth is pharisaical and legalistic.
The 1st century Scribes and Pharisees manifested
this theological arrogance often. In John 9 they ridiculed and mocked the
blind man who was healed by Christ by saying, "Thou
art his disciple; but we are Moses' disciples," and
"Thou wast altogether born in sins, and doest thou
teach us?" (vs 28, 33) as if no one could have truth but them.
Some of them smugly said of Christ, "This man is
not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day," so even
their Creator was not included in their legalistic monopoly.
Of course, all of the present day cults (Jehovah's
Witnesses, Mormons, Catholics, etc.) claim to be God's only true "church"
and insist all not joined with them are "without
hope and without God," but many saved "Fundamentalist Pharisees"
share a similar mentality. Some Fundamental Baptists will allow someone to
be saved who is not a member of their church but will not allow them to be
in the "body of Christ" or "Christ's bride"
("Baptist Briders"). We cannot delve into a treatise on this subject
in this article, but these Baptists believe they and
they alone are the "Body of Christ." All other "churches"
including other Baptists are considered "alien."
Other Fundamentalists will allow people in other
"churches" to be saved and in the "Body of Christ" but insist they
must follow certain arbitrary guidelines concerning dress, behaviour,
associations, etc., before they can be in God's will. We will
discuss these matters in following topics; we mention it here to show how
these requirements are a theological monopoly.
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II.
Pharisees are
often "hyper-seperationists" in their attitude toward others.
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Since Pharisees believe they are "God's true
people," they feel they must separate from all
others who don't follow their "truth." True, Christians are to
separate from the world, ungodliness, obvious
heresy, and carnal believers, but these "sects" essentially
refuse fellowship from all other believers simply because they don't go to
their "type" of Fundamentalist church,
keep their subjective "rules" and "laws," or
idolize their favourite preachers.
A few years ago your author and his family began
attending a church that he suspected was overly separative and legalistic
and soon his suspicions were proved true. The pastor would routinely
ridicule other Fundamentalists "without the camp" as if they were second
or third class Christians (if Christians at all). He constantly
tried to force his "convictions" on his people about
movies, television, even radio, dress, and other things (which
we concede can be used for evil, but the devices themselves are not evil)
and strongly implied if others didn't live like he (claims) to live
they couldn't be in God's will and God
won't use them. He devoutly followed the camp meeting crowd out of
Resaca, Georgia and barely tolerated the mention of any preacher or
church that was not in this "clique."
The pastor apparently sensed we were not easily
manipulated and we held no undue esteem for his favourite preachers or
"crowd" and he appeared to only tolerate our presence. He made
no attempt to visit us and inquire as to
our intentions, he never
talked to us about joining his church,
and never checked on us when we missed a
service. He finally did visit us (a couple months later) after we shamed him
into it by saying we have been expecting him to come over, but he would not
talk of anything of substance.
I gave him a copy of my book on marriage and divorce
(From Marriage
To Remarriage), fully knowing he believed differently about
it, and sincerely asked him to write a paper detailing from Scripture what
was unscriptural about it. He said he would but evidently didn't think it
was worth his time because he never responded or proved my "errors."
If I am so wrong why doesn't he show me my errors, especially after I
asked him? This behaviour gave me the impression that he thinks
his (and his crowd's) position is not to be
questioned; he is right, that's what he was taught, and that's
that. Actually I think he read the book but couldn't "Scripturally" refute
it. He had his "arguments" against it but no scripture, and he knew I
required Scripture. These people are so "holy" and separated that they have
in some ways separated themselves from God and the
Bible!
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III.
Pharisees
smugly denounce and ridicule believers who do not believe exactly as
they do or belong to their "church;" they harbor a superior,
condescending attitude toward others (John 9:34).
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Your author has heard legalistic pastors speak of
Christians who leave their church and go to another Fundamentalist church as
being "outside wallowing in the mire." They
imply these believers have "backslidden" and even question their salvation
simply because they don't go to "God's (their)
church." This attitude comes from a pharisaical conceit and
arrogance these people entertain, they actually believe all truth and
godliness centres around them.
Nearly all who believe they are "God's true church"
harbour a superior, condescending attitude to some
degree. Your author has meet some
pastors (and especially their wives) who are quite conceited in their
manner. They often act haughty and superior, refuse
to speak, talk down to others, harbour a condescending attitude, etc.
They act as if those who don't follow them (or adore them) are beneath them.
What are they other than redeemed, hell deserving
"dogs" like the rest of us Christians? What leads them to think
they are an elite class of superior believers?
PRIDE, people. Nothing but pure,
unadulterated pride. They think since they wear the "right clothes,"
go to the "right places," associate with the "right people," go to the
"right church," etc., they are special and favoured by God.
Although some of the brethren seem to manifest these vain characteristics
more than others, we are ALL susceptible to it,
Christian. BEWARE!
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IV.
Pharisees have
an outward show of "humility" and "consecration" while inwardly they are
proud and self-righteous.
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The Lord's most used descriptive term for the
Pharisees was "hypocrites." He publicly
branded them as outwardly beautiful "whited
sepulchers" but filled with "hypocrisy
and iniquity." Hypocrisy is a natural offspring of pride. Pride
wants a person to look good and be "well respected" regardless of the truth
and will devise all sorts of schemes and plans to
make this happen. To pride "image is
everything" and Christians and preachers are by no means immune.
We need not mention all the nationally known
"preachers" who "fell" once a scandal broke about them. They portrayed
themselves as holy Christians others should emulate, but were actually
living a lie before the public. What
about all those living lies that have not yet been exposed? Sometimes it
appears everybody is a hypocrite. There are preachers who preach holiness
and godliness yet secretly lust after
women and view pornography. There are married Christian "ladies" who in
church "dress modestly and conservatively" but in
public are "flirts" and little more than harlots. There are
unmarried Christian young women who never miss a service and are well
respected in church yet in secret they are engaged
to one fellow and are "sleeping with" another. It is often a rude
awakening for a new Christian, who is trying his best to live for God and do
right, to find out that many of the people he admires and goes to church
with are two-faced, lying hypocrites.
For this reason we all must keep our eyes on
Christ.
Remember the pastor above who denounced anyone
having a television? He makes big boasts about not having a television yet
we heard him with our own ears talking to a television advertiser about
advertising his small business on local
television. He was especially interested in an "NFL football
package"! I guess it's all right to advertise on (thus financially
supporting!) television along with beer companies and "wine coolers"
as long as he doesn't have a television in his home! I fail to
see how a "pastor" who is supposed to be
"blameless" can justify such an inconsistency. Are not pastors
supposed to be a Christian and a preacher before
being a businessman?
We know of another preacher who bragged about being
so consecrated that he wouldn't have a "sinful" television in his home, but
whenever there was something on he wanted to watch he would
go to his sister's and watch it on her TV! Hypocrites are
everywhere, and if you'll look in the mirror you will
find one more! Hypocrisy is something we all must constantly
guard against.
I know several lost people who are more upstanding
and genuine than most Christians. I have lost relatives who cuss and swear
and make no claim to Christianity
but they are consistent. They don't have a
"phoney" bone in their body. They act the same before everyone whether it be
preacher or pauper and put on no "airs." And sad to say if a person really
needed help they would be more likely to unselfishly help someone more than
a lot of church-going Christians. Lost people are lost
but they are not blind to hypocrisy and nothing alienates them
much quicker than hypocrisy among church attendees. Many times when out
visiting people the issue of hypocrites in the church is brought up.
All one can do is point them to Christ and
show how He loves them and died for them and how His offer of salvation is
genuine. You will very rarely gain anything by defending a brother a lost
person thinks is a hypocrite (he usually is!).
Point them to Christ.
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V.
Pharisees
desire the praise of men; they desire to be honored among themselves and
held in high esteem by the public.
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Pride loves praise. Often when one goes to a
"camp-meeting" or "preacher convention" he hears enough
preachers praising each other to last a
lifetime. Usually the host pastor when introducing the "keynote speaker"
will praise him to "high-heaven" as if he is the thirteenth apostle. And in
turn the guest preacher will praise the pastor. It's enough to make one
sick.
One word that is commonly heard around preacher
conferences is "doctor." If one didn't
know better he would think there are more "doctors" in some of these
conferences than there are in a hospital!. Have you ever looked through a
"Sword of the Lord" or other Christian paper at the "lineup" at one of the
larger meetings? They are nearly all addressed as
"doctor." But you know what's really interesting about this,
most of them aren't doctors at all. They
hold what's known as an "honorary doctorate"
which is nothing more than a piece of paper. (For a more detailed
examination of the "honorary doctorate" see our article
"Are All Doctors Really Doctors?")
In their eyes the highest form of praise one
preacher can give another is the esteemed title of "doctor" so many
Christian colleges and universities have "granted" a "doctorate" to their
favourite preachers as an honour. However, instead of treating the doctorate
as an honour, many preachers actually treat it as if
it were earned! They call themselves
"doctor," sign their names "doctor," encourage others to call them "doctor,"
and even monogram "Dr." on their clothes. Why do
otherwise sound and sensible preachers engage in such deceptive behaviour?
"And [they] love...greetings in the markets,
and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi [Doctor, Doctor]" (Matt.
23:6-8). Pride and envy can cause the best of men to succumb to their
influence.
"Wrath is cruel, and anger
is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?"
(Pro. 27:4)
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VI.
Pharisees teach
their man-made traditions as God's eternal laws.
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Though most present day "Fundamentalist" Pharisees
will concede doctrinally that a person is saved and KEPT by grace, their
practice indicates otherwise. Pharisees always have arbitrary standards they
essentially compel others to keep before they will
acknowledge a person may be saved.
To many divorce and/or remarriage is in essence an
"unpardonable sin." Even if they allow a divorced Christian to be saved in
their eyes, they still treat them as a lower class
of believer. No divorced person ever will be able to live up to
the "holy" standards of the Pharisee, nor will the Pharisees allow them any
type of ministry. We have covered this matter in much detail in our book,
From Marriage To Remarriage.
Some insist if a woman (or man) doesn't dress in a
certain way then her salvation is in question.
Some will go as far as saying she definitely is NOT saved in spite of
what she professes. They self-righteously feel their standard on dress is
God's standard. This legalistic attitude is manifested in many ways.
If one does not dress in a manner that is acceptable
to the Pharisees "righteous standard," they will treat the poor person as if
they are a little more than a leper. Some are so righteousness they
will not allow an "improperly dressed" person
(Christian or not) in their presence to worship the Lord. In many
of their churches one can even find signs that state
"Women wearing slacks or a "pantsuit" are not permitted in the
sanctuary!" These Pharisees are much too holy to allow someone
with such "low standards" or morals near them. They must ban them from their
presence. This is one of the most blatant
manifestations of hypocrisy and legalism one can imagine.
Believers who will deny a fellow believer or a person seeking salvation
entrance into (supposedly) God's house and God's (perceived) presence
because of their arbitrary standards. It is not a question of decency but of
opinion. If the hearts and secrets of
some of those who insist on such outward "rules" were revealed, they would
be seen for what they really are: lying, two-faced, hypocrites.
All the Bible really says about dress in the New
Testament can be boiled down to one word, "modest"
(1 Tim. 2:9).
Every Christian should dress and behave modestly,
that is in a descent manner that does not draw attention to oneself. In many
instances certain slacks can be more modest than
some dresses. But we understand, the issue is not modesty or
simple decency, but
conformation to a subjective, humanistic standard contrived by modern day
Pharisees. We know about the verses they use to justify their
position, but just like any Pharisee the "law" is more important than the
person. Christ said, however, "The sabbath (law)
was made for man, and not man for the sabbath (law)" (Mark 2:27).
The Pharisees and their wives take great pride in
their "scriptural dress" and godly manner, but they are blind to the fact
they often violate the simple modesty principle.
How many of you have seen men and women wear clothes that were
"technically correct" (long enough, high
enough, etc.), but anything but modest.
Bright, flashy dresses; thick, chalky makeup; big, bouncy hair, bold,
obvious jewellery, etc., that are beyond the average attire of those around
them or on the cutting edge of "fashion," is not modesty.
Modesty does not draw attention to itself in any
manner, but these people lust after
attention. Hypocrites.
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VII.
Pharisees seek
to live off the charity of others, and believe it is the duty of others
to support them.
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It's sad to say but among Fundamental preachers are
some of the biggest "leeches" in society.
Sometimes I think the old "preacher joke," "The
reason I became a preacher is I don't like to work," is more true
than not. To some pastors and preachers the thought of an outside job to
help support themselves and their families is an abomination. They insist it
is the duty of their congregation, the government,
or anyone else to support them, and they have their "proof texts"
to back them up. Granted, the Bible says believers are to support those who
teach them, and most believers have little problem with this. The problem
arises when a pastor of a new or small church
expects others to sacrifice more than the pastor is willing to.
This attitude can hinder the pastor's work greatly because most people must
work for their income and expect their pastor to work in some form also.
I know of missionaries who expect their monthly
support to be considerably greater than that of the majority of Christians
and probably greater than 95% of the people in the area of their mission
field. A missionary came to a rural town here in West Virginia to start a
church and required well above average monthly support claiming he needed it
so he could build his church "full time" without having to work. After he
got his support he then moved to the area and established a church in a
building, but hardly no one came. That was over five years ago and as far as
I know he still just preaches to his family.
He may have the best intentions and be sincere in his mission, but
people in his area of Appalachia are skeptical, independent, and have
little use for a preacher that won't become "one of
them." Preachers and missionaries with the best of intentions
cannot expect people to listen to and respect them if they claim special
privileges or act "allergic to work."
Even though the apostle Paul stated he has
"power" to
"forbear working" and could "live of the gospel" (1 Cor. 9:6,
14), for his testimony's sake he didn't exercise
this power and worked at a public job. Unlike many today Paul
believed his testimony was more important than his
"rights" (1 Cor. 9:12), even rights God has
"ordained." It is unfortunate that many who wish to emulate
Paul won't follow him in this area. They act as if common work is beneath
them ("If I don't get more support, I might have to resort to work!"), and
sometimes bring other like-minded preacher friends
in to make his congregation feel "guilty" ("You should be ashamed
for not supporting your [lazy] pastor"). Other preachers
act as if their church members belongings are their
property at will. Being compulsive borrowers, borrowing anything
from vehicles to pencils (only sometimes returning them), they
take
their congregation for granted and thus damage their testimony.
Some preachers have been known to go into a
Christian's place of business and embarrass the brother by asking him to
give him things (clothing, food, appliances, etc.). This places the owner in
an uncomfortable situation, he's wanting to do right
but feels he is being taken advantage of.
Those who use God's name and word as an excuse for laziness will be
little respected by their brethren and in their
community.
Some evangelists driving in very expensive busses,
having the best of clothes for himself and his family (much better than most
Christians), boasting about having "four-wheelers," boats, a summer cottage,
etc., and taking lengthy trips overseas are so caught up in their lifestyle
they actually believe this "lifestyle" is normal for "someone in God's
will." They behave more like "prosperity gospel"
Charismatics than Bible believing Fundamentalists. They imply
prosperity is a sign of God's blessing, and if you
want to get in on it you can began by supporting them! Of course,
they have a lifestyle to maintain.
It is not that Christians are "tight-wads" and
refuse to support God's work, on the contrary
Christians are usually very generous, it's they do not like to
support laziness in anyone. The reason
some preachers don't get the support they want is they are
notoriously lazy and slothful. Many
preachers are even too lazy to study.
From listening to some preachers a few times one soon learns they only have
a handful of original messages and just
"preach" variations of them.
Unfortunately, one could listen to one of these preachers five or six times
and hear virtually everything of substance he has
to say; the rest is just "filler." Mature, seasoned believers
soon recognize this laziness and are not eager to support it. On the other
hand, a preacher who is industrious and doesn't neglect study but regularly
delivers vibrant, original messages will often
receive adequate or even abundant support without ever asking for it.
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VIII.
Pharisees
idolize certain leaders of their group.
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One doesn't have to be a Christian very long before
he realizes there are certain "patriarchs" (some call them "Protestant
Popes") that rule in their little corner of
Fundamentalism. To follow a man who is following Christ is a
Biblical practice, but to idolize someone like some of these preachers are
idolized is obviously not Scriptural. These "big boys" usually attained
their status by appearing to do a great work for God, whether building a
large ministry, being an accepted scholar, being a "gifted" speaker, having
a "charismatic" personality, being a devout "militant Fundamentalist", etc.,
they are placed by their peers in the limelight of Christendom.
We are not mentioning this
to make light of or demean the work of these men, many of them
have been used of God to win souls and exalt Christ. However, pride loves
"good press" and ego delights in being exalted and
esteemed by others, so it is very easy for any believer to allow
and even encourage others to think more of him than they should. The
self-indulgence of allowing excessive praise
of one's self will always lead to the person beginning to believe it. Pride
and praise are never satisfied and feed on themselves. These men
name ministries after themselves, churches after
themselves, schools after themselves, Bibles after themselves, etc. as if
their names convey some sort of "holiness." They love the
recognition. They will even allow others to name churches after them ("Hyles"
Baptist Church!). I wonder if Paul, John, or even Elijah would have allowed
such practices?
It is beneficial for one to have a sort of
spiritual mentor: someone who is more
spiritual than yourself to look up to for advice and guidance, but one must
always remember, this person no matter how spiritual, godly, or accomplished
he is, he is just a man (or woman). He is to be
followed ONLY as he follows Christ. To esteem him too highly is
destructive for both parties. It gives
occasion to the flesh (of the mentor) to glory in itself, and it also causes
the less mature to have too much confidence in a mere man. It is good to
"look up" to people who help one in his Christian life as long as he always
looks beyond them to the Lord Jesus Christ at the same time.
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IX.
Pharisees "say
and do not" or don't "practice what they preach."
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Saying one thing and doing another is the most
obvious form of hypocrisy. The Pharisees of old would
place great burdens on people claiming the trial would make
them more "godly" or "spiritual" like they claimed to be. However, in truth
they would not consider bearing such a load themselves. As long as they had
the appearance of being "spiritual,"
pius, devout, etc., that was all that concerned them.
Today's hypocritical Pharisees may not be as obvious
in their hypocrisy, but the hypocrisy is still there. Believer it or not,
some preachers will preach things they themselves
have no intention of following (to some of you this may be a
shock to learn, but to us who have been around Fundamentalist preachers for
a while, this is common knowledge). Some essentially command their people to
"tithe" yet they don't tithe themselves.
Some "respected" evangelists will preach hard and heavy on
"proper dress for
Christian women," but their own wife and/or daughters
dress like harlots away from church. Others may insist it is
"wrong" to gamble but they secretly buy lottery
tickets (I wonder what they would do if they won? Their "sin"
would be exposed! Of course, they would justify it as "God's will"). Still
others may rave and rant against television but they want to gain income
from it through advertising. The list is nearly endless.
I once heard a preacher say, "Do as I say, not as I
do," and I thought "If you don't do it, buddy, why
should anyone else. People like this are
little esteemed and little followed by someone wanting to follow the
truth. As another has said, "It is amazing how easy it is for a
legalist to identify wrong behaviour in the lives and ministries of others
while he ignores or excuses the same behaviour in his life."
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X.
Pharisees
restrain others from having or seeking true godliness.
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Pharisees will often "counsel" a new Christian by
saying something like, "You are now full of zeal and like to shout and
rejoice but these "emotionalisms" will diminish as you become more mature."
That is, the Pharisees don't want to be "showed up"
by someone who thirsts for truth, knowledge, and God more than they do or
openly expresses their love of the Lord, so they "encourage" them to act
more "dignified and restrained." Pharisees can't
stand for someone else to have the pre-eminence. They turn green
with envy.
On the other hand some preachers try to
shame or force Christians into emotional outbursts
or shouting by saying things like, "You might as well shout here
because we will all be shouting in heaven," "When the Lord saves you He puts
a shout on your lips, if you don't want to shout
you had better check and see if what you have is real," etc., but
they apparently don't realize that if they get someone to shout by making
them feel guilty, the shout is not real. If it is not from the heart and
unto the Lord, it is hypocrisy. I am not against shouting or rejoicing, by
no means, but it must come forth freely as unto the
Lord, not drawn out by coercion. I'm afraid, however, from what I
have observed in some churches, shouting is to some Baptists what "tongues"
are for Charismatics, a means to get attention.
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XI.
Pharisees
refuse to even consider any doctrine or biblical reasoning that doesn't
conform to their position despite all indications to the contrary.
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Truth, reason and sound Bible reasoning have
little or no effect on a "dyed-in-the-wool" Pharisee. We get
emails from all kinds of "believers" because of our web site. Many are
critical of the KJB and attack our
stand, others want to "correct" us concerning something we wrote in one of
our articles, some want to ask us a question, and some just want to
"pick a fight" and argue.
I once got an email from a fellow who insisted our
position that a believer is secure in Christ and cannot loose his salvation
is wrong and he sent me some links to "the truth." I checked his links, they
contained the same old Arminian rhetoric
I have heard for years. I wrote him back and in the course of the letter
mentioned there were no "Christians"
found in the Bible until Acts 11:26. Well, he took issue with this statement
and wrote back telling me how I was wrong and insisted there were Christians
before Acts 11. He said the terms "Christian" and "disciple" were
"synonymous" and even though the term "Christian" wasn't used, all disciples
were Christians.
This fellow just wanted to argue, facts that can
easily be checked only got in his way.
An eight year old could find the truth in minutes with only a Bible and
concordance. The simple fact is the first mention of the term "Christian" is
in Acts 11:26. This is not to say there were not saved people before then,
only that there were no believers called Christians before then. The Holy
Spirit waited until AFTER the new birth was fully
established on the day of Pentecost, after the conversion of Saul
(the apostle to the Gentiles) and after
the conversion of Corneilus (the first
Gentile convert) before He allowed this designation of believers to come
about. This fellow assumes every saved person in any age is a "born again
Christian" but the Bible simply doesn't support him (See our work,
The Difference Is In The Dispensations).
As for the terms
"Christian" and
"disciple" being synonymous, I wrote the
guy back and said if his contention was true then "the Pharisees must have
been "Moses's Christians" as well as "Moses's
disciples" (John 9:28), and John's disciples must have been "Christians"
before they ever heard of Christ (Acts
19:1-7)." The Bible has a way of correcting bigots and those who adhere to
assumed doctrines, but a Pharisee will not receive correction, not even from
the Bible. [I also asked this fellow if he ever sinned and lost his
salvation since he believed any sin would cost one his salvation, of course,
he refused to answer. They never do. I have yet to have someone who believes
a born again Christian can loose their salvation admit they have ever sinned
and lost theirs. "Scribes, Pharisees, Hypocrites."]
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XII.
Pharisees act
as if they are "favored" by God" and
are allowed
more liberties than the "average Christian."
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They feel they are not
subject to Biblical commands and guidelines that "common
Christians" are subject to. Some preachers are bad about this, they act
(although they will never openly admit it) because they are a preacher or
pastor that they are superior to the "laity" and
the Lord will allow them certain liberties (sins) He won't tolerate in
others. They will preach against some vice from the pulpit to the
common believer, but
behave as if they are immune from the vice
because of their "godly position." How arrogant of them to take credit of
the grace of God, thinking their lack of chastening from God is a license to
excess.
Some of the biggest
gossips I have ever encountered in my life have been preachers. I
have heard Fundamentalist preachers talking among themselves about other
preachers and Christians something pitiful. They will
spread rumours, add comments to the rumours, make "off-colour" comments
about others, laugh and joke about another's unfortunate situation, etc.,
as if it's acceptable preacher behaviour. They act little different than a
group of men at a poker game or bar. The only real difference is the
preachers (usually) don't swear or "drink" (at least not in church).
"Preacher gossip" is a very
real problem. Unfortunately, the majority of preachers I have
encountered engage in it to some extent (a few truly godly preachers don't,
and they are to be admired.) They get in their little groups of two or more
or on the phone and simply gossip. "Did you hear about what happened to
brother So-and-so?" "No, what happened?" "I heard his wife..." and on it
goes. I have heard preachers refer to their
conversations as "Preacher gossip." They apparently just don't
feel their "gossip" is really gossip because they are "God-called
preachers." They feel they are an elite class of Christian.
I personally know of preachers who
can't help but repeat things told them in confidence.
It seems they are compelled to tell secrets,
sometimes destroying people and ministries. One of the biggest
mistakes I ever made as a Christian was confiding in my "pastor" at the
time. I told him some things that were somewhat sensitive in nature and
insisted I did not want them repeated (it was nothing incriminating about
myself only some personal matters that could be misunderstood) and he
promised me, "What you told me today, brother, will not leave this room."
Well, he must have called someone in the room and told them because within a
few days it was the prevailing gossip in the
church. As with nearly all rumours this gossip that was going
around little resembled the things I told him, and added to it was
pure fabrications which made me and my
wife out to be "scoundrels." I traced the gossip backwards and found out he
had told his family, including his daughters, who I now know are notorious
gossips.
When I confronted the pastor about this matter
he would admit to nothing. He would not admit he told his
daughters, he would not admit they repeated anything or were inventing
stories, nor would he even try to deal with the matter. This whole matter
was a bitter pill to swallow for me, and I felt
betrayed. I actually trusted the man, but, as they say, "live and learn."
Because of the rumours and the atmosphere they created, my wife and I
were essentially forced to leave the church. I had attended there for 11
years (several years longer than this pastor had been there). After we left
and other members asked him why we left he more or less said, "I have no
idea" and then proceeded to imply the reason was likely another person in
the church to take suspicion off of him and his family. Today that church is
only a shadow of what it once was, many other long-term members have left
for similar reasons.
Nevertheless, the "pastor" apparently felt no guilt
or remorse for his actions. After some reflection on the matter and talking
to other members I realized the man was only a
figurehead pastor, he more or less did what he was told by the
female members of his family. For him to
admit any wrong on the part of his "girls" would
make his life miserable at home and destroy the image he promotes
of himself and his family. So he sacrificed us and other faithful church
members to protect himself and his reputation.
I'm sure, however, he has convinced himself that he has done the best he
could with the situation, and the Lord must approve since He still allows
him to "preach" and is still "blessing" him.
How vain and shallow we humans are, it's a wonder
the Lord doesn't consume us all in our conceit and vanity!
There are a few more "holy" vices found among
believers like lying (for the glory of
God, of course), swearing (more
preachers than you realize "cuss" or swear),
gambling (oh, yes) and even worse things. They have justified
these actions in their minds reasoning, if they are not the "perfect will"
of God, they are at least "acceptable" in his sight
because they are His "chosen vessels." They seem to reason
since God hasn't stricken them with some calamity they must be approved, but
this is faulty, humanistic reasoning. God has made his will clear with His
word; any deviation from it will have consequences.
The Scriptural Limits
Contrary to what a legalistic Pharisee would have
you believe, they are not the only conduit of truth, nor are they the final
authority on Christian behaviour. Only the Scriptures are (KJB). I have heard
preachers "milk" passages (like Deut. 22:5) and
twist them drastically to "prove" their personal preference on
"hair," "dress
," "cards," "TV," "church attendance," "tithing," and a
multitude of other subjects. If these people want to follow their own
preferences on these matters themselves, fine; but when they try to force
them on others and insist their standards are the Bible standards,
they cross the line into legalism.
C. I. Scofield aptly said,
"The church has no authority to decide questions of personal liberty in
things not expressly forbidden in Scripture." It couldn't be said
any plainer. If the church as body has no authority over a believer's
personal liberty where the Bible is silent or not specific, how much less a
group or individual? Those who think otherwise are deceived.
"So then every one of us shall give account of
HIMSELF to God" (Rom. 14:12).
Chapter III
Liberty's
Limitations
From the above two chapters, with
all our "negativeness," the reader may think we have a "sour" outlook on
many Christians, preachers, or on Christianity in general, but that is not
the case. We only have a sour
outlook on selfish human nature.
We are convinced the primary detriment
to spirit-filled, godly living among Christians is not Satan but conceited,
vile human nature (the "old man") given place in a believer's heart. A
Christian that lives after
the Spirit,
however, will put to death
the old man and not act like
a Pharisee or live as a hypocrite. Furthermore, he will not unduly judge
his brother or become a "stumblingblock" in his way (Rom. 14:13). In fact,
a truly Spirit-filled believer will willingly
relinquish his personal liberties
and give up his freedoms for the benefit of his brethren.
The liberty Christ gives believers
is not intended to be used as a means for self gratification or personal
excess. Neither is it to be used as "stumblingblock" to others. The same
Paul who said, ""Stand fast
therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free..." (Gal.
5:1), also said, "For though I be free from all men, yet have I
made myself servant unto all..."
(1 Cor. 9:19) . The difference
between the statements is in Galatians Paul is dealing with the sufficiency
of salvation in Christ alone apart from the bondage of works or the law, but
in Corinthians he is speaking of a believers attitude and relationship with
other believers. A Christian should
never concede or "give an inch"
to those who contend there is an
element of works or "law-keeping"
necessary for one to be saved or
remain saved. When it comes to the sufficiency of Christ's work on the
cross, and that work alone, to secure a believers salvation for all eternity
("It is FINISHED"),
every believer should "stand fast" for the truth;
but when dealing with matters of
personal liberty, every
believer should be willing to concede his "rights".
"Meats," "Days," and More
In New Testament times the
issue of a Christian eating
"meats" offered to idols was
a "hot" issue. Believers that were "strong" in faith (Rom. 15:1) realized,
"that an idol is nothing in
the world, and that there is none other God but one"
(1 Cor. 8:4) and that meats
offered to them were in no way tainted or unclean. They could eat the meats
with a clear conscience. However, there were other believers who for one
reason or another could not eat the "meats" with a clear conscience. They
were truly Christians like their "strong" brethren, but their conscience was
"weak" and would not allow
them to eat the meats without feeling "defiled"
(1 Cor. 8:7). What does Paul do? Does
he rebuke and berate the "weak" and tell them to "be strong" and go ahead
and eat the meat, defiling themselves in their own eyes? Not at all. Instead
he encourages the "strong" to
"bear the infirmities of the weak and not to please [themselves]"
(Rom. 15:1).
Clearly, the "Christian thing to do"
when a believer's liberty infringes on another believer's weakness is for
the strong to sacrifice their
liberty for the sake of his
brother. This is what Christ did.
He did not have to die on the cross
and suffer all He did. He is
the God of heaven. He
willingly humbled Himself
and became a man for the sake of man because man was weak and had a great
need (Phil. 2:6-8). So likewise should His followers do the same. If one
truly loves his brother (as he is commanded to),
he will avoid doing anything that would
harm him.
He would gladly give up most anything
that is rightfully his if it in some way would cause his brother to stumble
as a Christian. Paul insists it is only right for a believer who eats meats
offered to idols to abstain from eating them if it hurts another (Rom.
14:1-23; 1 Cor. 8:1-13, 9:19-22). And if one insists on his "right" to eat
his meats, ignoring the weakness of his brother, he
sins against Christ
(1 Cor. 8:12). "Wherefore,
if meat make my brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world
standeth, lest I make my brother to offend"
(1 Cor 8:13).
"Meats" were only one example of
differences in the positions of believers in the New Testament. Another was
the keeping of "days"
(Rom. 14:5-6). Apparently, some believers felt certain days were holier than
others (The Lords Day?) or deserved special recognition while others
esteemed every day alike. Paul, didn't take sides, he simply said,
"let every man be fully persuaded in
his own mind" (Rom. 14:5).
Paul had no problem
with a believer esteeming or not esteeming any certain day. He knew once a
believer gets saved and is "in Christ," "days" don't matter. He also knew
the "Lord's Day"
was not a "holy day" or a even replacement of the Jewish Sabbath, but many
Christians today don't realize this.
Today, many believers esteem the
Lord's Day (Sunday) as some sort of
"Christian Sabbath"
(Of course, the Bible knows nothing of a "Christian Sabbath," it only speaks
of an Old Testament Sabbath given to Israel), but these believers treat
Sunday as if it is the Sabbath. This belief is likely a "carry over" from
Catholicism and before that Judaism. Christ died nearly 2000 years ago to
free man from the law yet
remnants of it still linger.
However, the Lord's day is
NOT the Sabbath,
and as surprising as it may sound,
neither is it a "command" that
Christians observe it.
Christians do
assemble, give, take the "Lord's Supper," etc.,
on the "first day of the week," but
this is only by following the
EXAMPLE
of the Scriptures; it is
NOT a command! Some of you
reading this are probably having convulsions about now, but you will have to
show us from the Bible where observance of the Lord's Day is commanded to
convince us otherwise.
True, the Bible does say,
"forsake not the assembling of
yourselves together," but it
still does not require any certain day to be preferred or esteemed above
another. It does not even stipulate
as to how often believers should
assemble (but at least once
a week has been given as an example). Nevertheless, the "strong" brother
should not ridicule, intimidate, or browbeat the "weak" over the issue of
observing "days." If some Christians hold Sunday in higher esteem than the
other six days of the week,
"let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind"
(Rom. 14:5).
Although "meats" and "days" were the
examples Paul used in his letters, their are many other issues that can fall
into this category. Dress,
hair length, head covering (women), foot-washing, manner of communion,
movies, television, radio, internet, etc., etc.,
are issues that can fit into the same category today. As we saw in the
previous chapter, many preach their opinion as Bible doctrine on these
matters and will barely tolerate those who don't agree. If their egos were
not so bloated they would realize the Bible is not specific on any of these
subjects.
The "Rights" of a Christian
Today, it seems, everybody wants to stand up for
their "rights." Even though the Bible
says nothing about a Christian in himself having "rights," many believers
can be heard defending or upholding them. Your author has heard
Fundamentalist preachers say things like, "It is my right as a Christian to
have an expensive home or a luxury car,"
"It is my right to play golf all day or go on a
cruise," "It is my right to be supported
by you people (Christians) and not have to work," etc. Again,
they talk more like "prosperity gospel" Charismatics than "Bible believing
Fundamentalists." How
unlike their Savior they are. Christ had the highest "right" in
the universe "being in the form of God..."
but he humbled Himself and waived His rights so He could save us.
Paul, who followed Christ, waived all his "rights" ("But
I have used none of these things...for it were better for me to die, than
that any man should make my glorying void," 1 Cor. 9:15), even
those "ordained of God" (1 Cor. 9:14).
But regardless of what they say, these upholders of rights are not following
either.
The essence of the "rights" a Christian has while in
this world is a right to call God his Father,
Christ his Saviour, the Holy Spirit his comforter, and the right to SUFFER
for them (2 Tim. 3:12). The Bible does not "grant" believers the
right to much more. True, a preacher in a sense has a right to be supported
by those he teaches, but a man who will waive that
right for the sake of the gospel and his testimony MORE follows the leading
of Christ. It has been said the one word that most defines the
true Christian "mentality" is "Others."
Philippians 2:3 says this plainly, "...let each
esteem others BETTER than himself." This one verse blows a huge
hole in the "self-esteem" and the "Christian rights" promoters so prevalent
today. They emphasize "self" while the Scriptures emphasize "others." It is
sad to say but much that is heard from Fundamentalist pulpits today is more
self-serving rhetoric than sound Bible
doctrine. Likewise, many Christians and preachers
wouldn't consider sacrificing some of their "rights" for the sake
of their brethren or the gospel. Their behaviour and attitude of excess is
often the fuel that drives those who criticize Christianity as a
hypocritical, money-making "scam."
The Christian Attitude
Whether a person is a legalist, Pharisee, or a
humble sacrificial Christian is a result of their mentality or
attitude. It stands to reason if one's
attitude is derived from the wrong source he
can't help but have the wrong attitude.
If a preacher is found proclaiming his rights, and
the Bible places no emphasis on rights (and it
doesn't), then the preacher obviously derived his
attitude from a source other than the Bible. That the preacher
has verses to supposedly back up his claims is immaterial; his attitude is
contrary to the sacrificial attitude found
throughout the Scriptures.
The Bible is emphatic as to the attitude a Christian
is to have. "Let this mind be in you which was also
in Christ Jesus," states it plainly. A Christian is to have
Christ's attitude. He or she is to
FOLLOW (not "imitate") their Saviour in
His attitude and behaviour through the guidance of the Holy Spirit. This is
every Christians "calling," "For even hereunto were
ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that
ye should follow his steps" (1 Pet 2:21). The
"steps" of a beaten, bloody, saviour;
climbing a hill to His death on a cross, not for Himself but for OTHERS, is
not the "steps" of a modern day Christian who
demands his rights! A preacher who misuses the Scriptures to
convince gullible believers to support his extravagant and flamboyant
lifestyle does not have the "mind of Christ."
He has more the mind of "SELF."
In Galatians chapter 6 the Scriptures associate a
believer with the "Law of Christ" (Gal.
6:2), however, this law is not so much a "law" of specific commands but of
an attitude or spiritual "mind set". The
"law of Christ" does not consist of negative "thou shalt nots" but of
positive yielding of one's "members" to the Holy
Spirit (Rom. 6). When a believer "walk[s]
in the Spirit" or is "led of the
Spirit," he is fulfilling the law of Christ. But when he yields
to the "flesh," he is not following the
law of Christ, and the "works of the flesh" manifest this (Gal. 5:16-21).
Therefore, "the law of Christ" is not a law like the Pharisees would have
one think. They often say, "Christians are under a law, the law of Christ,"
but they assume the "law of Christ" is negative like other laws in
the Bible. The Bible does not say one can break the "law of Christ," but
it does say one can "fulfil" it.
Christians ARE commanded, however, to, "Walk in the
Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lusts of the flesh" (Gal.
5:16), and when they obey, they "fulfil the law of
Christ."
Some of you may take issue with us for these
statements claiming were are the very thing we oppose (legalistic), but,
brethren, the Bible is clear on the attitude and
disposition a Christian should have. There are a multitude of
verses that deal with the issue (Matt. 4:19, 8:22; Luke 9:23; John 10:4; 1
Cor. 11:1; etc.). As we mentioned above, a legalist is someone who
goes beyond the teaching of the Scriptures
with their own subjective rules and laws as a means to "holiness." They are
not satisfied with the Bible's "standards" and feel they must add to them
for the sake of "godliness." As another has said, "We are free to counsel
one another, and help one another, but not to legislate. It is wrong,
absolutely wrong, to do so. It becomes legality when we make unwarranted
demands upon others in an area not prohibited by Scripture."
The "Weak" and the "Strong"
We mentioned how Paul classified
believers as "weak" and "strong" when dealing with personal liberties and
limitations, but Paul was not
implying that the "strong" was superior to the "weak"
or the weak necessarily
needed to become "strong."
He didn't take sides (even
though he, himself held the "strong" position). He was simply telling
believers they are not to
judge each other on matters of personal liberty
and limitations that the Bible is not specific on. Paul very well knew the
human tendency to be judgmental of others (he used to be a Pharisee) and he
spent considerable time adjuring others not to unduly judge. What Paul
considers "weak" or "strong" about believers is not the believer's position
or standing before God but the
condition of their conscience.
The "weak" had a weak conscience as to what it would allow the person to do
while the "strong" had a strong conscience.
The problem arises when a "weak" or
"strong" believer observes his "opposite" doing
something different
than he does. When a "weak" believer sees a "strong" doing something his
weak conscience will not allow him to do (like eating meats offered to
idols) he is likely to judge
him for it. On the other
hand, when a "strong" believer sees a "weak" abstaining from something for
"religious reasons" that the "strong's" conscience allows,
he could "despise" his brother's
"ignorant" behaviour.
These tendencies are very real and must be
vigilantly guarded against
by every believer. The lesson is Christians are
not to judge each other
in these matters, and if anyone must concede, of course, it is to be the
"strong."
If he refuses to sacrifice his liberty
for the sake of his brethren and unity, he may be "strong" in conscience but
he is weak in
following Christ.
Legalism's Only Remedy
The remedy for legalism or
pharisaical behaviour is simple in concept but hard for many in practice. In
fact, nearly every spiritual fault or sin a believer may find himself in has
the same remedy, that is,
REPENT! Once you see your
fault or sin for what it really is,
confess it to God, repent of it
(turn from it, change your mind about it), and through the power of God and
the strength of the Holy Spirit strive to overcome it.
Positionally all Christians are "overcomers"
by the work of Christ, but
personally every believer
must avail himself of Christ's power so he can overcome sin in his daily
walk (See our work, More Than
Forgiven, under the heading,
"Sanctification,"
for a more detailed look at overcoming sin). He must "yield" his
"members" to God (Rom. 6:11-16). However, before one can repent and "get
right" he must first see that
he is wrong,
and this is the legalists weakness (in fact, blindness), like any other
Pharisee he can't see where
he is wrong.
The only way anyone, saved or lost, can see their
spiritual needs is through the word of God
illuminated by the Holy Spirit. The Spirit will
convict their hearts of their sin once
they are exposed to God's word, but it is up to each individual as to what
they do with the conviction. Some through the word follow the conviction to
its only satisfying answer, Christ;
while sadly the majority harden themselves
against the conviction and turn away. Some Christians who yielded to the
Holy Spirit and received Christ to be saved in turn
harden themselves against the wooing of the Spirit to
FOLLOW Christ. Christians will not
hesitate to trust God with their "soul," but many resist to trust Him with
their LIFE!
In Conclusion
To paraphrase a well known proverb,
"The road to legalism is paved with good
intentions." Most who desire to lord it over other Christians
with their brand of legalism got there (like any Pharisee) by thinking they
were doing God a service. They believe
their "standards" are an aid to godliness and holiness and all believers who
seek these virtues must adhere to them. As with all true believers, they
began their Christian life with liberty,
that is, freedom from the law, sin, death, and Hell, but they by
their "laws" wish to restrict the liberty of others
and judge those who don't "conform." They attempt to "legislate"
righteousness on people, but the Bible testifies true righteousness can come
only from the inside. As has been said, "The law (any law) is like a mirror,
one can look in it and see he is dirty, but he
cannot wash himself with it," so even if the legalist's law was
scriptural, following it would not make one
righteous.
As we mentioned above,
every Christian has the tendency and ability to be legalistic.
And we think it is safe to say every believer has at times spoken or acted
toward a brother in a legalistic or pharisaical manner.
Pride and envy are enemies of us all,
but we must overcome them by the power of God. If we don't then we become a
hindrance to the gospel
rather than a friend. God help us all to have the sacrificial
"mind of Christ" and give up our
"rights" where they hinder other people, forsaking the evil attitude of
darkness. When we do then we can truly enjoy the
precious liberty we have in our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ! Amen!
If you are not 100% sure that you are going to
Heaven when you die, enter in at the the door:

John 10:9 I am the door: by me if
any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find
pasture.
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